At a meeting of the Committee on Trade and Development on 10 October 2014, WTO members were updated on a recent ITC-WTO workshop that called for greater support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to help them integrate into global trade. Members also discussed the monitoring and evaluation exercise that will feed into the Fifth Global Review of Aid for Trade to take place in June 2015.

Joint ITC-WTO Workshop on Aid for Trade and SME Competitiveness

The meeting heard a report on the Workshop on Aid for Trade and SME Competitiveness jointly organized by the WTO and the International Trade Centre (ITC) on 9 October 2014. The workshop noted that SMEs play an important role for employment, income growth and gender empowerment. At the same time, SMEs have a high failure rate due to limited access to finance, lack of institutional support, non-tariff trade barriers and an unfavourable business environment. Participants in the workshop discussed areas where more could be done to support SMEs and help them integrate into global trade.

A joint ITC-WTO background note on Aid for Trade and SME competitiveness can be downloaded below.

Enhanced Integrated Framework

The meeting included a briefing by representatives of the Enhanced Integrated Framework, a multi-donor programme that promotes trade in least-developed countries (LDCs). The EIF has recently launched a new trade mainstreaming facility to further help countries put trade at the centre of their development agenda. Since its launch in June 2014, members have submitted requests to access the facility for additional support.

Uganda (representing the LDC Group), Nepal and Benin commended the EIF's work and called for an extension of the programme beyond 2015. Uganda noted that since 2008 the EIF has funded 120 projects in 45 countries. The EIF Annual Report 2013 highlighted that 90 per cent of EIF Tier 1 countries, which receive support for identifying constraints to trade, had included trade in their national development plans.

National Aid for Trade initiatives

China, Dominica (representing members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States) and Chinese Taipei shared their experiences on Aid for Trade. China said that it has helped developing countries boost trade by promoting infrastructure development, providing export market opportunities for LDCs and assisting in trade-capacity building. Dominica highlighted how Aid for Trade has helped OECS countries develop regional strategies and prioritize trade in their development agendas. Chinese Taipei described its four-year project aimed at helping Belize improve efficiency by introducing information technology solutions.

Mobilizing resources to support trade integration

The European Union presented findings of its Aid for Trade monitoring report for 2014. It noted that EU support for Aid for Trade in 2012 was 20 per cent higher than in 2011, making the European Union the world's largest trade assistance provider. Africa has received the largest share of this assistance, and the European Union has maintained its commitment to LDCs.

Uganda pointed out that LDCs attracted only 24 per cent of total Aid for Trade in 2012. It called upon members to prioritize the needs and interests of LDCs and to ensure that at least one-third of Aid for Trade is disbursed to LDCs.

The meeting also heard presentations from the ITC and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) on their Aid for Trade work.

Monitoring and evaluation exercise for Fifth Global Review of Aid for Trade

Members reviewed the questionnaires and case story templates to be disseminated as part of the monitoring and evaluation exercise that will feed into the Fifth Global Review of Aid for Trade to take place in June 2015. The Review will focus on "reducing trade costs for inclusive, sustainable growth". Once finalized, the questionnaires and requests for case stories will be circulated to partner countries, bilateral and multilateral donors, regional economic communities and South-South partners to assess the aid needed to reduce trade costs. The request for case stories will also be circulated to the private sector.

Background

Aid for Trade is a WTO-led initiative that helps developing countries and least-developed countries trade. At the Ninth Ministerial Conference in December 2013, a Ministerial Decision on Aid for Trade (WT/L/909) reaffirmed WTO members' commitment to the initiative, recognizing the continuing need for Aid for Trade in developing countries, and in particular least-developed countries. The Aid for Trade Work Programme for 2014-2015 is focused on “reducing trade costs for inclusive, sustainable growth”.

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Director-General Roberto Azevêdo announced at the General Council meeting on 21 October 2014 that the 5th Global Review of Aid for Trade will be held from 30 June to 2 July 2015. His remarks on Aid for Trade are presented below:

Thank you Mr Chairman. 

I think there is a wide-spread appreciation of the value of Aid for Trade in supporting development, and particularly for the LDCs.

In my conversations with ministers and heads of other international organisations, I am already starting to hear a lot of interest in the Aid for Trade Global Review. As you know, we hold these Reviews every 2 years, and we will have the next one in 2015.

2015 will be a very important year in the development calendar. The UN's post-2015 development agenda and the sustainable development goals will be finalised, and so I expect that this interest in the Global Review will only increase.

Therefore I wanted to take the opportunity of this meeting to give members a quick update on the Global Review.

In doing so, I would like to thank the Chair of the Committee on Trade and Development, Ambassador Pierre Ndayiragije, for his excellent work in taking this initiative forward.

The Aid-for-Trade work programme, which was before the General Council in May this year, set the theme for the 5th Global Review and also scheduled it for mid-2015. 

I am pleased to confirm today that the exact dates for the Global Review will be from the 30th of June to the 2nd of July 2015. 

I will give you these dates in writing very shortly in a letter to all delegations, but I urge you to mark them in your diaries. 

Just as important, is that this letter will also include details of how to participate in the Aid for Trade monitoring and evaluation exercise.

The CTD Chair has already consulted extensively on this issue — and so I think you are all aware that the monitoring and evaluation exercise is central to the Global Review.

Previous Global Reviews have been hugely enriched by your active participation.

We are therefore counting on your continued engagement and request that you transmit details of how to participate in this exercise to your capitals.

Looking forward, I encourage the CTD chair to continue his good work and consult with you all on the organization of next year's Global Review.

By working together we will ensure that the process is a success. 

Thank you.

Read the full Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee.