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2018 AGOA Forum: Resource box

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2018 AGOA Forum: Resource box

2018 AGOA Forum: Resource box

Forging New Strategies for US-Africa Trade and Investment

The 17th United States-Sub-Saharan Africa AGOA Forum took place in Washington, D.C. from 9-12 July 2018. The annual AGOA Forum is the premier platform that brings together African Trade Ministers with U.S. counterparts to discuss how they can work together to enhance their trade and investment relationship, including through AGOA Implementation.

The 2018 AGOA Forum Ministerial, held on 11-12 July, fostered discussion of best practices for increasing AGOA utilization, addressing supply-side constraints on trade and investment, and preparing for a more reciprocal trade and investment relationship.

Deputy Secretary of State John J. Sullivan and US Trade Representative Robert E. Lighthizer delivered opening remarks on Wednesday, 11 July. These were followed by plenary remarks from the AGOA Forum Co-Chairs, USTR Lighthizer and Kenyan Secretary for Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Adan Mohamed.

As in previous years, the AGOA Forum included a number of events on the margins of the ministerial. This year’s side events, incorporating private sector, civil society, and African Women’s Entrepreneurship Program (AWEP) stakeholders, will take place on 9-10 July 2018.

AGOA Forum 2018 outcomes

Where to for a future bilateral trade relationship between the United States and Africa?

2018 AGOA Forum

About AGOA

The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) was signed into law by United States President Clinton in May 2000. The objectives of the legislation include the expansion and deepening of the trade and investment relationship with Sub-Saharan Africa, to encourage economic growth and development as well as regional integration, and to help facilitate the integration of Sub-Saharan Africa into the global economy.

The Act originally covered the 8-year period from October 2000 to September 2008, but legislative amendments signed into law by US President George Bush in July 2004 served to extend AGOA to 2015. After completing its initial 15 year period of validity, the AGOA legislation was extended on 29 June 2015 by a further 10 years, to 2025.

Related news

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AGOA remains critical in developing regional value chains in Africa (dti)

2018 AGOA Forum opens in Washington, DC: Statements by USTR Robert Lighthizer

The 2018 AGOA Forum: A turning point for US-Africa commercial relations? (Brookings)

US steps up its game in Africa, a continent open for business (The Hill)

Commerce Secretary, President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa, announce $1bn in deals

Africa Matters: Why the U.S. Should Bolster its Trading Relationships with African Countries (UPS)

US Secretary of Commerce, President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa announce $1bn in deals during Africa mission

Trump Administration looks toward the future U.S.-African trade and investment relationship

Tanzania, Uganda survive as Rwanda is removed from Agoa beneficiaries list

U.S.-Africa relations: A new framework (Secretary of State)

Secretary Tillerson’s meeting with African Union Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat

US-African trade: Creating common ground amidst policy uncertainty? (ICTSD)

U.S.-African partnerships: Advancing common interests (USIP)

2017 Annual and out-of-cycle AGOA eligibility reviews: Transcripts from the Public Hearings


Reports and publications

pdf 2018 Biennial Report on the Implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (2.18 MB)

Trade in goods between the United States and sub-Saharan Africa increased nearly six percent to $39 billion between 2015 and 2017, according to a report delivered to Congress on 29 June 2018 by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR).

pdf U.S. Trade and Investment with Sub-Saharan Africa: Recent Developments | April 2018 (5.61 MB)

Rising per capita income, growing urbanization, the need for improved infrastructure, and expanding healthcare contributed to growth in U.S. exports in some sectors to sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) between 2010 and 2016, according to the United States International Trade Commission (USITC), an independent, non-partisan, fact-finding federal agency. The report was prepared at the USTR’s request for an investigation examining U.S. trade in goods and services and investment in SSA.

pdf President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa: Recommendations Report | April 2018 (741 KB)

This Recommendations Report from the PAC-DBIA private sector members focuses on some of the obstacles that are of particular pressing concern for US companies in Ethiopia, Kenya, Côte d’Ivoire, and Ghana, and suggests ways to eliminate the obstacles and strengthen US commercial ties with each of these countries.

pdf Report on Top Issues U.S. Companies Face in Approaching, Competing, and Operating in African Markets (598 KB)

On 29 November 2017, the President’s Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa (PAC-DBIA), under the leadership of Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross, adopted its Issues Report, identifying the top obstacles US companies face when approaching, competing in, and operating in African markets. The PAC-DBIA advises the President, through the Secretary of Commerce, on ways to strengthen commercial engagement between the United States and Africa.

pdf Fact Sheet: US-Africa Commercial Engagement – Inter-agency commitments | June 2018 (94 KB)

Last month, the PAC-DBIA joined U.S. government leaders on a four-country trip across Africa. The trip underscored the significant partnerships that the United States has with African nations and the potential for shared economic prosperity. Expanding trade, investment, and commercial ties will create jobs and build wealth for Americans and for Africans. On the occasion of the high-level visit, the U.S. government made significant commitments to further deepen US- Africa commercial engagement and to create pathways for long-term trade and economic partnership.

American Society of International Law: Symposium on Africa and the Future of International Trade Regimes

On September 30, 2025, the World Trade Organization (WTO) waiver that allows the United States to extend trade preferences to African countries under the AGOA will come to an end. This symposium examined the possible future directions of U.S.-Africa trade relations in the post-2025 period. The four contributions to this symposium address a range of issues, including: 


tralac Analysis

Trump’s Trade War: Are the Brakes failing? tralacBlog by Gerhard Erasmus

Trump’s steel and aluminium tariff action: Putting America first? Trade Brief by Eckart Naumann

Infographic: US tariffs on steel and aluminium

Controversy over American Tariffs on imported Steel and Aluminium tralac Discussion by Gerhard Erasmus

Infographic: AGOA and South Africa

South Africa and AGOA: Recent developments 2015-2016 and possible suspension Working Paper by Eckart Naumann

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