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President Trump signs two executive orders on trade

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President Trump signs two executive orders on trade

President Trump signs two executive orders on trade
Photo credit: Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg

Extracts from the remarks by President Donald Trump at the signing of two Executive Orders on Trade in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 29 April 2017

“We believe in ‘Made in the USA,’ and it’s coming back stronger and better and faster than even I thought. You can see that by our great, great workers throughout the plant, and plenty of other plants. But for a long time, our government has sacrificed American companies and workers to unfair foreign competition.

“Today, I’m signing two orders to help keep jobs and wealth in our country. First, in fulfillment of a very, very important and major campaign promise I made not far from here last June, I’m directing the Secretary of Commerce... to identify every violation and abuse of our trade agreements, and to use every available measure under the law to end these abuses against our workers. And if they don’t get cleared up, Wilbur will end the trade agreements.

“Second, I’m establishing the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy within the White House. Its mission will be to defend American workers and companies from those who would steal our jobs and threaten our manufacturing base.

“We’re only 100 days in. It’s been a lot of work, but we’ve loved it. We’ve loved doing it. You know, when you love something, it’s really easy. And we love it. And we’re helping people. We’re helping our workers. And already we’ve created nearly 150,000 new manufacturing and construction jobs, and over 600,000 jobs have already been created. The National Manufacturers survey found the highest level of optimism in the history of a very, very old survey. It’s been around for a long time. It just last week hit the highest point it’s ever hit in the history of the survey. That means they’re looking for action. And we love that.

“We’ve taken unprecedented action to bring back American jobs, American wealth, and American dreams. And we are just getting started.”


Presidential Executive Order Addressing Trade Agreement Violations and Abuses

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1. Policy.

Every trade agreement and investment agreement entered into by the United States, and all trade relations and trade preference programs of the United States, should enhance our economic growth, contribute favorably to our balance of trade, and strengthen the American manufacturing base. Many United States free trade agreements, investment agreements, and trade relations have failed, in whole or in part, to meet these criteria. The result has been large and persistent trade deficits, a lack of reciprocal treatment of American goods and investment, the offshoring of factories and jobs, the loss of American intellectual property and reduced technological innovation, downward pressure on wage and income growth, and an impaired tax base. It is the policy of the United States to negotiate new trade agreements, investment agreements, and trade relations that benefit American workers and domestic manufacturers, farmers, and ranchers; protect our intellectual property; and encourage domestic research and development. It is also the policy of the United States to renegotiate or terminate any existing trade agreement, investment agreement, or trade relation that, on net, harms the United States economy, United States businesses, United States intellectual property rights and innovation rate, or the American people.

Sec. 2. Conduct Performance Reviews.

The Secretary of Commerce and the United States Trade Representative (USTR), in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, and the Director of the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, shall conduct comprehensive performance reviews of:

  1. all bilateral, plurilateral, and multilateral trade agreements and investment agreements to which the United States is a party; and

  2. all trade relations with countries governed by the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO) with which the United States does not have free trade agreements but with which the United States runs significant trade deficits in goods. 

Sec. 3. Report of Violations and Abuses.

  1. Each performance review shall be submitted to the President by the Secretary of Commerce and the USTR within 180 days of the date of this order and shall identify:

    1. those violations or abuses of any United States trade agreement, investment agreement, WTO rule governing any trade relation under the WTO, or trade preference program that are harming American workers or domestic manufacturers, farmers, or ranchers; harming our intellectual property rights; reducing our rate of innovation; or impairing domestic research and development;

    2. unfair treatment by trade and investment partners that is harming American workers or domestic manufacturers, farmers, or ranchers; harming our intellectual property rights; reducing our rate of innovation; or impairing domestic research and development;

    3. instances where a trade agreement, investment agreement, trade relation, or trade preference program has failed with regard to such factors as predicted new jobs created, favorable effects on the trade balance, expanded market access, lowered trade barriers, or increased United States exports; and

    4. lawful and appropriate actions to remedy or correct deficiencies identified pursuant to subsections (a)(i) through (a)(iii) of this section.

  2. The findings of the performance reviews required by this order shall help guide United States trade policy and trade negotiations.

Sec. 4. Remedy of Trade Violations and Abuses.

The Secretary of Commerce, the USTR, and other heads of executive departments and agencies, as appropriate, shall take every appropriate and lawful action to address violations of trade law, abuses of trade law, or instances of unfair treatment.

Sec. 5. General Provisions.

  1. Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

    1. the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

    2. the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

  2. This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

  3. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

DONALD J. TRUMP

THE WHITE HOUSE,
April 29, 2017.


Presidential Executive Order on Establishment of Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:

Section 1. Establishment.

The Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy (OTMP) is hereby established within the White House Office. The OTMP shall consist of a Director selected by the President and such staff as deemed necessary by the Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff.

Sec. 2. Mission.

The mission of the OTMP is to defend and serve American workers and domestic manufacturers while advising the President on policies to increase economic growth, decrease the trade deficit, and strengthen the United States manufacturing and defense industrial bases.

Sec. 3. Responsibilities.

The OTMP shall:

  1. advise the President on innovative strategies and promote trade policies consistent with the President’s stated goals;

  2. serve as a liaison between the White House and the Department of Commerce and undertake trade-related special projects as requested by the President; and

  3. help improve the performance of the executive branch’s domestic procurement and hiring policies, including through the implementation of the policies described in Executive Order 13788 of April 18, 2017 (Buy American and Hire American).

Sec. 4. General Provisions.

  1. Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

    1. the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

    2. the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

  2. This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

  3. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

DONALD J. TRUMP

THE WHITE HOUSE,
April 29, 2017.

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